The book focuses on the threat to free self-development and the effort to ward off a perceived threat of extinction as well as the development of self-preservation forces. The challenges for ethnic and religious minorities in the 19th–21st centuries are explained and unfolded against the historical background that serves as a frame of reference. The royal privileges granted in medieval Hungary were abolished in the mid-19th century. The German-speaking people’s church (Saxones) in Transylvania founded on this had to reorient itself, although a pioneer region of religious freedom had established itself behind the “Ottoman Curtain”. Since the reception of the Reformation, the “Saxones” had been Protestant. At the end of the 19th century, after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, this minority realised the concept of cultural Protestantism in its purest form: ethnicity and religion were understood to be congruent. Homogeneity of society was the ideal, and affiliation with the German Empire was intensified. Economy, science, culture, language as well as school and church were understood as a unity; segregation and emigration were frowned upon. This concept fell into crisis due to various developments, including economic ones – especially after the annexation of Romania in 1918. National Socialism was widely adopted, along with anti-Semitism. For exponents of the church leadership, the Confessio Augustana only served as a label. On the one hand, external pressure under communist rule brought about a (only conditionally possible) retraditionalisation, on the other hand, it led to the bleeding out of the congregations due to increased emigration. Free development has only started again since the political upheaval in 1989. The church, which has become small, conveys important impulses and serves as a bridge to ecumenism.
Автор: R. Augsburg D. Название: Augsburg`s drawing (Book I) ISBN: 9353866731 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789353866730 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 3452.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book has been considered by academicians and scholars of great significance and value to literature. This forms a part of the knowledge base for future generations. So that the book is never forgotten we have represented this book in a print format as the same form as it was originally first published. Hence any marks or annotations seen are left intentionally to preserve its true nature.
Описание: Little is known about the Christianization of east-central and eastern Europe, due to the fragmentary nature of the historical record. Yet occasionally, unexpected archaeological discoveries can offer fresh angles and new insights. This volume presents such an example: the discovery of a Byzantine-like church in Alba Iulia, Transylvania, dating from the 10th century - a unique find in terms of both age and function. Next to its ruins, another church was built at the end of the 11th century, following a Roman Catholic architectural model, soon to become the seat of the Latin bishopric of Transylvania.
Who built the older, Byzantine-style church, and what was the political, religious and cultural context of the church? How does this new discovery affect our perception of the ecclesiastical history of Transylvania? A new reading of the archaeological and historical record prompted by these questions is presented here, thereby opening up new challenges for further research.
Contributors are: Daniela Marcu Istrate, Florin Curta, Horia I. Ciugudean, Aurel Dragota, Monica-Elena Popescu, Calin Cosma, Tudor Salagean, Jan Nicolae, Dan Ioan Mure?an, Alexandru Madgearu, Gabor Thoroczkay, Eva Toth-Revesz, Boris Stojkovski, ?erban Turcu?, Adinel C. Dinca, Mihai Kovacs, Nicolae Calin Chifar, Marius Mihail Pasculescu, and Ana Dumitran.
Автор: Daniela Marcu Istrate Название: Church Archaeology in Transylvania (ca. 950 to ca. 1450) ISBN: 9004314342 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789004314344 Издательство: Brill Цена: 33870.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Transylvania has some of the most valuable monuments of medieval architecture in Europe. The oldest church was built in the 10th century, but most others came into being only after 1200. Later changes have considerably modified the appearance of still-standing buildings. Written sources are lacking for answers to questions about the identity of the builders and patrons. Countering the idea that only standing structures can reflect the history of medieval churches in Transylvania, this book uses archaeological sources in order to answer some of those questions and to bring to light the hidden past of many monuments.
Автор: C Walther, Walther Название: Walther`s hymnal ISBN: 0758641176 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780758641175 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 9102.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Melanchthon Philipp Название: The Augsburg Confession ISBN: 1169193749 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781169193741 Издательство: Неизвестно Цена: 6060.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
Автор: Hough, Adam Glen Название: Peace of Augsburg and the Meckhart Confession ISBN: 1032093625 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781032093628 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7042.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explores the underappreciated role of local clergy in mediating and interpreting the Peace of Augsburg in the decades following its 1555 enactment, focusing on the efforts of the preacher Johann Meckhart and his heirs in blunting the cultural impact of confessional religion.
Автор: Mize Gaven M., Rojas Jr Robberto E. Название: Beauty and the Augsburg Confession ISBN: 0359415725 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780359415724 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 2736.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: To overcome a deficit of art portraying the biblical narratives in churches rooted in the Reformation, Gaven M. Mize and Robert E. Rojas Jr., both active Lutheran pastors, have produced Beauty and the Augsburg Confession: Art Devotion. They provide a theological discourse written in homiletical study for each of the articles of the Augsburg Confession, that document that like no other encapsulates what Lutherans believe. For each of these small chapter an appropriate corresponding work of arts is placed. This is not the first time Pastor Mize has done and with Pastor Rojas continues to demonstrate a mastery of Christian art from the Middle Ages up to the present. Mize and Rojas open for us a another dimension in showing us how art along with the word can open to us the mind of God. In fact this is what the incarnation is all about: Jesus is the exact image of God.
Автор: Hough, Adam Glen Название: Peace of augsburg and the meckhart confession ISBN: 0367204495 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367204495 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 23734.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explores the underappreciated role of local clergy in mediating and interpreting the Peace of Augsburg in the decades following its 1555 enactment, focusing on the efforts of the preacher Johann Meckhart and his heirs in blunting the cultural impact of confessional religion.
Автор: Donn, Katharina (university Of Augsburg, Germany) Название: Politics of literature in a divided 21st century ISBN: 0367457466 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367457464 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6276.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: How does literature matter politically in the 21st century? Featuring a diverse body of texts and authors, this book addresses such urgent global issues as biopolitics, migration and borders, populism, climate change, and terrorism.
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