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Darwin`s argument by analogy, White, Roger M. (university Of Leeds) Hodge, M. J. S. (university Of Leeds) Radick, Gregory (university Of Leeds)


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Автор: White, Roger M. (university Of Leeds) Hodge, M. J. S. (university Of Leeds) Radick, Gregory (university Of Leeds)
Название:  Darwin`s argument by analogy
ISBN: 9781108708524
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
Классификация:




ISBN-10: 1108708528
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 259
Вес: 0.39 кг.
Дата издания: 19.10.2023
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: Worked examples or exercises
Размер: 152 x 228 x 17
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Ключевые слова: Evolution,History of science,Philosophy,Philosophy of science,Philosophy: epistemology & theory of knowledge,Western philosophy, from c 1900 -, SCIENCE / Philosophy & Social Aspects
Подзаголовок: From artificial to natural selection
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: In On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin put forward his theory of natural selection. Conventionally, Darwins argument for this theory has been understood as based on an analogy with artificial selection. But there has been no consensus on how, exactly, this analogical argument is supposed to work – and some suspicion too that analogical arguments on the whole are embarrassingly weak. Drawing on new insights into the history of analogical argumentation from the ancient Greeks onward, as well as on in-depth studies of Darwins public and private writings, this book offers an original perspective on Darwins argument, restoring to view the intellectual traditions which Darwin took for granted in arguing as he did. From this perspective come new appreciations not only of Darwins argument but of the metaphors based on it, the range of wider traditions the argument touched upon, and its legacies for science after the Origin.


Darwin`s Argument by Analogy

Автор: Roger M. White , M.J.S. Hodge , Gregory Radick
Название: Darwin`s Argument by Analogy
ISBN: 1108477283 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108477284
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 12355.00 р.
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Описание: This book sets out an original perspective on the argument for one of the most important theories in the history of science: Charles Darwin`s theory of natural selection. The book will appeal to students, scholars and scientists interested in Darwin`s On the Origin of Species.

Age of analogy

Автор: Griffiths, Devin
Название: Age of analogy
ISBN: 1421436329 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781421436326
Издательство: Неизвестно
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Цена: 8288.00 р.
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Описание:

How did literature shape nineteenth-century science?

Erasmus Darwin and his grandson, Charles, were the two most important evolutionary theorists of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain. Although their ideas and methods differed, both Darwins were prolific and inventive writers: Erasmus composed several epic poems and scientific treatises, while Charles is renowned both for his collected journals (now titled The Voyage of the Beagle) and for his masterpiece, The Origin of Species.

In The Age of Analogy, Devin Griffiths argues that the Darwins' writing style was profoundly influenced by the poets, novelists, and historians of their era. The Darwins, like other scientists of the time, labored to refashion contemporary literary models into a new mode of narrative analysis that could address the contingent world disclosed by contemporary natural science. By employing vivid language and experimenting with a variety of different genres, these writers gave rise to a new relational study of antiquity, or "comparative historicism," that emerged outside of traditional histories. It flourished instead in literary forms like the realist novel and the elegy, as well as in natural histories that explored the continuity between past and present forms of life. Nurtured by imaginative cross-disciplinary descriptions of the past--from the historical fiction of Sir Walter Scott and George Eliot to the poetry of Alfred Tennyson--this novel understanding of history fashioned new theories of natural transformation, encouraged a fresh investment in social history, and explained our intuition that environment shapes daily life.

Drawing on a wide range of archival evidence and contemporary models of scientific and literary networks, The Age of Analogy explores the critical role analogies play within historical and scientific thinking. Griffiths also presents readers with a new theory of analogy that emphasizes language's power to foster insight into nature and human society. The first comparative treatment of the Darwins' theories of history and their profound contribution to the study of both natural and human systems, this book will fascinate students and scholars of nineteenth-century British literature and the history of science.

Darwin`s Unfinished Symphony: How Culture Made the Human Mind

Автор: Laland Kevin N.
Название: Darwin`s Unfinished Symphony: How Culture Made the Human Mind
ISBN: 0691182817 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691182810
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 3485.00 р.
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Humans possess an extraordinary capacity for cultural production, from the arts and language to science and technology. How did the human mind--and the uniquely human ability to devise and transmit culture--evolve from its roots in animal behavior? Darwin's Unfinished Symphony presents a captivating new theory of human cognitive evolution. This compelling and accessible book reveals how culture is not just the magnificent end product of an evolutionary process that produced a species unlike all others--it is also the key driving force behind that process.

Kevin Laland shows how the learned and socially transmitted activities of our ancestors shaped our intellects through accelerating cycles of evolutionary feedback. The truly unique characteristics of our species--such as our intelligence, language, teaching, and cooperation--are not adaptive responses to predators, disease, or other external conditions. Rather, humans are creatures of their own making. Drawing on his own groundbreaking research, and bringing it to life with vivid natural history, Laland explains how animals imitate, innovate, and have remarkable traditions of their own. He traces our rise from scavenger apes in prehistory to modern humans able to design iPhones, dance the tango, and send astronauts into space.

This book tells the story of the painstaking fieldwork, the key experiments, the false leads, and the stunning scientific breakthroughs that led to this new understanding of how culture transformed human evolution. It is the story of how Darwin's intellectual descendants picked up where he left off and took up the challenge of providing a scientific account of the evolution of the human mind.

Morality and Epistemic Judgment

Автор: Cowie Christopher
Название: Morality and Epistemic Judgment
ISBN: 0198842732 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198842736
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 14327.00 р.
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Описание: Moral judgments attempt to describe a reality that does not exist, so they are all false. This troubling view is known as the moral error theory. Christopher Cowie defends it against the most compelling counter-argument, the argument from analogy: Cowie shows that moral error theory does not compromise the practice of making epistemic judgments.

Charles Darwin`s `The Life of Erasmus Darwin`

Автор: Darwin
Название: Charles Darwin`s `The Life of Erasmus Darwin`
ISBN: 0521298741 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521298742
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5861.00 р.
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Описание: Originally published in 2003, this first unabridged edition of The Life of Erasmus Darwin, edited by Desmond King-Hele, includes all that Charles originally intended, the cuts being restored and printed in italics. It gives a lively portrait of Erasmus, whom many people consider to be just as distinguished as Charles.

Darwin`s Unfinished Symphony: How Culture Made the Human Mind

Автор: Laland Kevin N.
Название: Darwin`s Unfinished Symphony: How Culture Made the Human Mind
ISBN: 0691151180 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691151182
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 6336.00 р.
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Описание:

How culture transformed human evolution

Humans possess an extraordinary capacity for cultural production, from the arts and language to science and technology. How did the human mind--and the uniquely human ability to devise and transmit culture--evolve from its roots in animal behavior? Darwin's Unfinished Symphony presents a captivating new theory of human cognitive evolution. This compelling and accessible book reveals how culture is not just the magnificent end product of an evolutionary process that produced a species unlike all others--it is also the key driving force behind that process.

Kevin Laland shows how the learned and socially transmitted activities of our ancestors shaped our intellects through accelerating cycles of evolutionary feedback. The truly unique characteristics of our species--such as our intelligence, language, teaching, and cooperation--are not adaptive responses to predators, disease, or other external conditions. Rather, humans are creatures of their own making. Drawing on his own groundbreaking research, and bringing it to life with vivid natural history, Laland explains how animals imitate, innovate, and have remarkable traditions of their own. He traces our rise from scavenger apes in prehistory to modern humans able to design iPhones, dance the tango, and send astronauts into space.

This book tells the story of the painstaking fieldwork, the key experiments, the false leads, and the stunning scientific breakthroughs that led to this new understanding of how culture transformed human evolution. It is the story of how Darwin's intellectual descendants picked up where he left off and took up the challenge of providing a scientific account of the evolution of the human mind.

The Aliveness of Plants: The Darwins at the Dawn of Plant Science

Автор: Ayres Peter
Название: The Aliveness of Plants: The Darwins at the Dawn of Plant Science
ISBN: 1138663751 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138663756
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 8114.00 р.
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Описание: The Darwin family was instrumental in the history of botany. Their experiences illustrate the growing specialization and professionalization of science in the nineteenth century. The author shows how botany escaped the burdens of medicine, feminization and the sterility of classification and nomenclature to become a rigorous laboratory science.

Charles Darwin`s the Origin of Species

Автор: Amigoni David, Wallace Jeff
Название: Charles Darwin`s the Origin of Species
ISBN: 0719040256 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780719040252
Издательство: NBN International
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Цена: 4222.00 р.
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Описание: Several new readings, crossing the fields of history, literature, sociology, anthropology and history of science, demonstrate the complex position of the text within cultural debates past and present. -- .

Darwin`s Bridge: Uniting the Humanities and Sciences

Название: Darwin`s Bridge: Uniting the Humanities and Sciences
ISBN: 0190231211 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190231217
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 11320.00 р.
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Описание: Darwin`s Bridge: Uniting the Humanities and Sciences explores the meaning of consilience and considers the unity of human evolution, human nature, social dynamics, art, and narrative.

Charles Darwin`s Life with Birds: His Complete Ornithology

Автор: Frith Clifford B.
Название: Charles Darwin`s Life with Birds: His Complete Ornithology
ISBN: 0190240237 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190240233
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 15565.00 р.
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Описание: Much of Charles Darwin's groundbreaking work as an evolutionary biologist stemmed from his study of birds. It is universally acknowledged that Darwin's observation of bird groups and species like the Galapagos finches, mockingbirds, and rock doves was critical to the development of his theories on natural selection, evolution, and sexual selection. The significant number of diverse birds that Darwin covered in his published works represents a most substantial ornithological contribution. His major books alone contain reference to and consideration of almost 500 bird species, as well as interesting and pertinent discussion of over 100 ornithological topics.
"Charles Darwin's Birds" is a comprehensive treatment of Darwin's work as an ornithologist. Clifford Frith discusses every ornithological topic and bird species that Darwin researched, providing a complete historical survey of his published writing on birds. Through this, we learn how Darwin became an increasingly skilled and eventually exceptional ornithologist, and how his relationships grew with contemporary scientists like John Gould. It examines how Darwin was influenced by birds, and how the major themes of his research developed through his study of them. The book also features 4 appendices, which contain brief accounts of every bird species Darwin wrote about, basic ornithological information about each of the species, and a listing of where the species appears in Darwin's work.

From Aristotle`s Teleology to Darwin`s Genealogy

Автор: Solinas
Название: From Aristotle`s Teleology to Darwin`s Genealogy
ISBN: 1137445769 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137445766
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 9756.00 р.
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Описание: From Aristotle to Darwin, from ancient teleology to contemporary genealogies, this book offers an overview of the birth and then persistence of Aristotle`s framework into modernity, until its radical overthrow by the evolutionary revolution.

Evolution and the Victorians: Science, Culture and Politics in Darwin`s Britain

Автор: Jonathan Conlin
Название: Evolution and the Victorians: Science, Culture and Politics in Darwin`s Britain
ISBN: 1441136096 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781441136091
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 25054.00 р.
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Описание: Charles Darwin’s discovery of evolution by natural selection was the greatest scientific discovery of all time. The publication of his 1859 book, On the Origin of Species, is normally taken as the point at which evolution erupted as an idea, radically altering how the Victorians saw themselves and others. This book tells a very different story. Darwin's discovery was part of a long process of negotiation between imagination, faith and knowledge which began long before 1859 and which continues to this day. Evolution and the Victorians provides historians with a survey of the thinkers and debates implicated in this process, from the late 18th century to the First World War. It sets the history of science in its social and cultural context. Incorporating text-boxes, illustrations and a glossary of specialist terms, it provides students with the background narrative and core concepts necessary to engage with specialist historians such as Adrian Desmond, Bernard Lightman and James Secord. Conlin skilfully synthesises material from a range of sources to show the ways in which the discovery of evolution was a collaborative enterprise pursued in all areas of Victorian society, including many that do not at first appear "scientific".


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