Описание: Imagine a human society, perhaps in pre-history, in which people were generally of a psychological kind with us, had the use of natural language to communicate with one another, but did not have any properly moral concepts in which to exhort one another to meet certain standards and to lodge related claims and complaints. According to The Birth of Ethics, the members of that society would have faced a set of pressures, and made a series of adjustments in response, sufficient to put them within reach of ethical concepts. Without any planning, they would have more or less inevitably evolved a way of using such concepts to articulate desirable patterns of behavior and to hold themselves and one another responsible to those standards. Sooner or later, they would have entered ethical space. While this central claim is developed as a thesis in conjectural history or genealogy, the aim of the exercise is philosophical. Assuming that it explains the emergence of concepts and practices that are more or less equivalent to ours, the story offers us an account of the nature and role of morality. It directs us to the function that ethics plays in human life and alerts us to the character in virtue of which it can serve that function. The emerging view of morality has implications for the standard range of questions in meta-ethics and moral psychology, and enables us to understand why there are divisions in normative ethics like that between consequentialist and Kantian approaches.
Автор: Joyce, Richard (victoria University Of Wellington) Название: Evolution of morality ISBN: 0262600722 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262600729 Издательство: Random House (USA) Рейтинг: Цена: 2759.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: A consideration of whether the human capacity to make moral judgments is innate and, if so, what implications follow; combines philosophical discussion with the latest findings from the empirical sciences.
Автор: Jaap Hage Название: Reasoning with Rules ISBN: 9048147735 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048147731 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 32078.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book offers an extensive analysis of the role of rules and principles in legal reasoning, which focuses on the close relationship between rules, principles, and reasons.
Автор: L. Karl Branting Название: Reasoning with Rules and Precedents ISBN: 9048153743 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048153749 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 17074.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The book uses the framework for integrating cases and rules as a basis for a new model of legal precedents. The book presents techniques for representing, indexing, and comparing complex cases and for converting justification structures based on rules and case into natural-language text.
Автор: Ekstedt, Hasse (university Of Gothenburg, Sweden) Название: Economics, ethics and power ISBN: 1138281026 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138281028 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 23734.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Drawing on Aristotle, Kant, Hume, and others, this book conceptualizes the analysis of ethics and economic and social structures. The book first considers the key philosophical underpinnings and categories which frame the discussion of ethics in economic theory and then considers individual ethics, social action, financial structures, and war.
Автор: Nichols Shaun Название: Rational Rules: Towards a Theory of Moral Learning ISBN: 0198869150 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198869153 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 21841.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Rational Rules argues that moral learning can be understood in terms of general-purpose rational learning procedures. Nichols provides statistical learning accounts of some fundamental aspects of moral development, combining aspects of traditional empiricist and rationalist approaches.
Автор: Clarke Morgan, Corran Emily Название: Rules and Ethics: Perspectives from Anthropology and History ISBN: 1526148900 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781526148902 Издательство: NBN International Рейтинг: Цена: 28393.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides a new, interdisciplinary perspective on the importance of detailed rules to many of the world`s ethical traditions. A valuable theoretical introduction sets the agenda for a series of comparative studies, spanning pre-modern Hindu ethics, Classical Rome and Christian casuistry, contemporary Judaism and the Islamic sharia. -- .
Автор: Ripstein Arthur, Mohamed Saira Название: Rules for Wrongdoers: Law, Morality, War ISBN: 0197553974 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780197553978 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 10044.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Arthur Ripstein's lectures focus on the two bodies of rules governing war: the jus ad bellum, which regulates resort to armed force, and the jus in bello, which sets forth rules governing the conduct of armed force and applies equally to all parties. Ripstein argues that recognizing both sets of rules as distinctive prohibitions, rather than as permissions, can reconcile the supposed tension between them. He contends that the law and morality of war are in fact aligned, because the central wrong of war is that war is the condition which force decides. In his first lecture, Rules for Wrongdoers, he explains how moral principles governing an activity apply even to those who are not permitted to engage in them. In his second lecture, Combatants and Civilians, he develops a parallel account of the distinction between combatants and civilians. The volume includes an introduction by editor Saira Mohamed and subsequent essays by commentators Oona A. Hathaway, Christopher Kutz, and Jeff McMahan. Rules for Wrongdoers represents a major statement on the ethics of war by one of the most distinguished thinkers in the field.
Автор: Tuckness Alex Название: Morality as Legislation ISBN: 1316511405 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781316511404 Издательство: Cambridge University Press Рейтинг: Цена: 21691.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Morality as Legislation examines consequentialist and non-consequentialist interpretations of the question `what would happen if everyone acted that way?` It will appeal to readers interested in both the history of morality and contemporary debates about the nature of morality.
Автор: Tuckness, Alex (iowa State University) Название: Morality as legislation ISBN: 1009055615 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781009055611 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 3958.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: 'What would happen if everyone acted that way?' This question is often used in everyday moral assessments, but it has a paradoxical quality: it draws not only on Kantian ideas of a universal moral law but also on consequentialist claims that what is right depends on the outcome. In this book, Alex Tuckness examines how the question came to be seen as paradoxical, tracing its history from the theistic approaches of the seventeenth century to the secular accounts of the present. Tuckness shows that the earlier interpretations were hybrid theories that included both consequentialist and non-consequentialist elements, and argues that contemporary uses of this approach will likewise need to combine consequentialist and non-consequentialist commitments.
Автор: Micha? Araszkiewicz; Pawe? Bana?; Tomasz Gizbert-S Название: Problems of Normativity, Rules and Rule-Following ISBN: 3319381741 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319381749 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15855.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Part I: Philosophical Problems of Normativity and Rule Following.- 1. Rules, Norms and Principles: A Conceptual Framework; Paul Boghossian.- 2. Separating Rules from Normativity; Jaap Hage.- 3. Communalism, Correction and Nihilist Solitary Rule-Following Arguments; William Knorpp.- 4. Knowing Way Too Much: a Case against Semantic Phenomenology; Krzysztof Poslajko.- 5. The Meaning of Normativity of Meaning; Leopold Hess.- 6. On the Kantian Background of "Kripkenstein" Rule-following Paradox; Przemyslaw Tacik.- 7. Rules as Patterns Between Normativism and Naturalism; Piotr Kozak.- 8. Normativity and Rationality: Framing the Problem; Joanna Klimczyk.- 9. Rules and Rights; Tomasz Pietrzykowski.- Part II: Normativity of Law and Legal Norms.- 10. Rules and Normativity in Law; Brian Bix.- 11. Obligation: A Legal-Theoretical Perspective; Stefano Bertea.- 12. On Obligations, Norms and Rules; Dietmar von der Pfordten.- 13. Philosophy, Neuroscience and Law: The Conceptual and Empirical, Rule-following, Interpretation and Knowledge; Dennis Patterson, Michael S. Pardo.- 14. Gunman Situation, Vicious Circle and Pure Theory of Law; Monika Zalewska.- 15. Rules as Reason-Giving Facts: A Difference-Making-Based Account of the Normativity of Rules; Peng-Hsiang Wang and Linton Wang.- 16. Rules, Conventionalism and Normativity: Some Remarks Starting from Hart; Aldo Schiavello.- 17. Are Fundamental Legal Reasons Internal? A Few Remarks on the Internal Point of View; Adam Dyrda.- Part III: Rules in Legal Interpretation and Argumentation.- 18. The Normativity of Rules of Interpretation; Tomasz Gizbert-Studnicki.- 19. Legal Interpretation as a Rule-guided Phenomenon; Pawel Banaś.- 20. To Whom does the Law Speak? Canvassing a Neglected Picture of Law's Interpretive Field; Paolo Sandro.- 21. Interpretation and Understanding in Law. The Complexity of Easy Cases; Ralf Poscher.- 22. The Ordinary Meaning of Rules; Brian G. Slocum.- 23. Blindly Following the Rules: Revisiting the claritas Doctrine; Hanna Filipczyk.- 24. Why Legal Rules are not Speech Acts and what Follows from that; Marcin Matczak.- 25. The Validity of Moral Rules and Principles as a Legal Problem; Andrzej Grabowski.- 26. Implicatures within the Legal Context - a rule-based analysis of the possible content of conversational maxims in law; Izabela Skoczeń.- 27. Why are Words not Enough? or a Few Remarks on Traffic Signs; Michal Dudek.- IV. Rules in Legal Logic and AI&Law.- 28. In Defense of the Expressive Conception of Norms; Andrej Kristan.- 29. Rule-following and Logic; Jan Woleński.- 30. Negating Rules; Giovanni Battista Ratti.- 31. Legal Rules: Defeasible or Indefeasible?; Michal Araszkiewicz.- 32. The Role of Argumentation Theory in the Logic of Judgments; Marcelo Ceci.- 33. Towards Multidimensional Rule Visualization; Vytautas Čyras, Friedrich Lachmayer.
Автор: Barela Steven J., Fallon Mark, Gaggioli Gloria Название: Interrogation and Torture: Integrating Efficacy with Law and Morality ISBN: 0190097523 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190097523 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 39313.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book develops, for the first time, a comprehensive discussion regarding the legality of torture and the efficacy of interrogation. Scientific research has concluded that torture is not effective. So, what interrogational methods are effective and how does one deploy those methods in such a way that is consistent with law and morality?
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