Complexity, Emergence, and Causality in Applied Linguistics, Bouchard Jйrйmie
Автор: Richards Jack C. Название: Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching ISBN: 1107675960 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107675964 Издательство: Cambridge University Press Рейтинг: Цена: 8657.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: An extensively revised and updated edition of this popular and accessible text.
Автор: Pearl, Judea Название: Causality ISBN: 052189560X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521895606 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 9029.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Written by one of the preeminent researchers in the field, this book provides a comprehensive exposition of modern analysis of causation. It shows how causality has grown from a nebulous concept into a mathematical theory with significant applications in the fields of statistics, artificial intelligence, philosophy, and cognitive science.
Автор: Gillies Donald Название: Causality, Probability, and Medicine ISBN: 1138829307 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138829305 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6430.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.
Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.
This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.
Автор: Samantha Kleinberg Название: Time and Causality Across the Sciences ISBN: 1108476678 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108476676 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 9504.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides an entry point for researchers in any field, bringing together perspectives collected from a large body of work on causality across disciplines. Topics include whether quantum mechanics allows causes to precede their effects, the integration of mechanisms, and insight into the role played by intervention and timing information.
Автор: Donald Gillies Название: Causality, Probability, and Medicine ISBN: 1138829285 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138829282 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 23734.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Why is understanding causation so important in philosophy and the sciences? Should causation be defined in terms of probability? Whilst causation plays a major role in theories and concepts of medicine, little attempt has been made to connect causation and probability with medicine itself.
Causality, Probability, and Medicine is one of the first books to apply philosophical reasoning about causality to important topics and debates in medicine. Donald Gillies provides a thorough introduction to and assessment of competing theories of causality in philosophy, including action-related theories, causality and mechanisms, and causality and probability. Throughout the book he applies them to important discoveries and theories within medicine, such as germ theory; tuberculosis and cholera; smoking and heart disease; the first ever randomized controlled trial designed to test the treatment of tuberculosis; the growing area of philosophy of evidence-based medicine; and philosophy of epidemiology.
This book will be of great interest to students and researchers in philosophy of science and philosophy of medicine, as well as those working in medicine, nursing and related health disciplines where a working knowledge of causality and probability is required.
Автор: A. Carsetti Название: Causality, Meaningful Complexity and Embodied Cognition ISBN: 9400731701 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400731707 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 37688.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: With respect to the possible outlining of new models of the process of knowledge construction, we are really faced, at the moment, with the appearance of a new frontier. This title aims to recognize some of the peculiar knots of this particular conceptual revolution.
Автор: A. Carsetti Название: Causality, Meaningful Complexity and Embodied Cognition ISBN: 9048135281 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048135288 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 37688.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Arturo Carsetti According to molecular Biology, true invariance (life) can exist only within the framework of ongoing autonomous morphogenesis and vice versa. With respect to this secret dialectics, life and cognition appear as indissolubly interlinked. In this sense, for instance, the inner articulation of conceptual spaces appears to be linked to an inner functional development based on a continuous activity of selection and anchorage realised on semantic grounds. It is the work of invention and g- eration (in invariance), linked with the rooting of meaning, which determines the evolution, the leaps and punctuated equilibria, the conditions related to the unfo- ing of new modalities of invariance, an invariance which is never simple repetition and which springs on each occasion through deep-level processes of renewal and recovery. The selection perpetrated by meaning reveals its autonomy aboveall in its underpinning, in an objective way, the ongoing choice of these new modalities. As such it is not, then, concerned only with the game of possibles, offering itself as a simple channel for pure chance, but with providing a channel for the articulation of the le in the humus of a semantic (and embodied) net in order to prepare the necessary conditionsfor a continuousrenewal and recoveryof original creativity. In effect, it is this autonomy in inventing new possible modules of incompressibility whichdeterminestheactualemergenceofnew(andtrue)creativity, whichalsotakes place through the narration of the effected construction."
Описание: Scattering of light by light is a fundamental process arising at the quantum level through vacuum fluctuations. This short book will explain how, remarkably enough, this quantum process can entirely be described in terms classical quantities. This description is derived from general principles, such as causality, unitarity, Lorentz, and gauge symmetries. The reader will be introduced into a rigorous formulation of these fundamental concepts, as well as their physical interpretation and applications.
Автор: Miroslaw Szatkowski, Marek Rosiak Название: Substantiality and Causality ISBN: 1614518769 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781614518761 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Цена: 16355.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book addresses contemporary problems on substantiality and causality. After presenting rival approaches to substantiality and causality—a traditional, ontological view vs. a transcendental one—it presents studies of substance as showing causal aspects and of causality, showing its reference to the category of substance. The last section contains studies of extension as a conceptual background of both substantiality and causality.
Автор: F. Vollmer Название: Agent Causality ISBN: 0792358481 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792358480 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16464.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Who - or what - is an agent? How does an agent do things, or refrain from doing them? An attempt to understand the concept of agent causality, this work proposes that persons are in control of their actions in virtue of reflective consciousness, consisting of a primary, intrinsic, nonobservational awareness of one`s own activity.
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