Описание: Focuses on data for ternary systems for one vitally important specific class of materials, steels. This title presents various diagrams for each system, calculated from a specially developed SGTE database for steels.
Описание: In particular, the R2MGe6 (M = Li, Mg, Al, Cu, Zn, Pd, Ag), R4MGe10-x (M = Li, Mg), R2Pd3Ge5, Lu5Pd4Ge8, Lu3Pd4Ge4 and Yb2PdGe3 phases were synthesized and structurally characterized.
Автор: T. S. Bowers; K. J. Jackson; H. C. Helgeson Название: Equilibrium Activity Diagrams ISBN: 3642465137 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642465130 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12196.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book represents a revision and expansion of an earlier set of diagrams for tempera- 0 0 tures from 25 to 300 C along the equilibrium vapor-liquid curve for H 0 (Helgeson, Brown, 2 and Leeper, 1969).
Описание: Table of Contents Introduction to the Series . XV CODATA Task Group on Geothermodynamic Data . 1 Introduction . 2 Thermodynamic Modeling . 3 Experimental Data . 4 System and Phases . Experimental Phase Equilibrium Data . 7 The Si02 System . 2 The Fe-0 System . 3 The Fe-Si-0 System . 4 The Mg0-Si0 System .
Описание: This thesis presents several related advances in the field of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the concept of local temperature on a rigorous mathematical footing for the first time. As an intermediate step, a proof of the positivity of the Onsager matrix of linear response theory is given -- a statement of the second law of thermodynamics that had lacked an independent proof for 85 years. A new experimental method to measure the local temperature of an electron system using purely electrical techniques is also proposed, which could enable improvements to the spatial resolution of thermometry by several orders of magnitude. Finally, a new mathematically-exact definition for the local entropy of a quantum system in a nonequilibrium steady state is derived. Several different measures of the local entropy are discussed, relating to the thermodynamics of processes that a local observer with varying degrees of information about the microstates of the system could carry out, and it is shown that they satisfy a hierarchy of inequalities. Proofs of the third law of thermodynamics for generic open quantum systems are presented, taking into account the entropic contribution due to localized states. Appropriately normalized (per-state) local entropies are defined and are used to quantify the departure from local equilibrium.
Описание: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Properties of Colloidal Systems, Aberystwyth, Wales, U.K., September 10-23, 1989
Автор: Bruce Berne Название: Statistical Mechanics ISBN: 1468425552 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781468425550 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 11398.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Given N pages, (a) pose the problem, (b) present those aspects of the particular technique that clearly illustrate its internal workings, (c) apply the technique to the solution of several illustrative examples, and (d) write the chapter so that it will enable the reader to approach key citations to the literature intelligently.
Автор: C. Vidal; A. Pacault Название: Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Chemical Systems ISBN: 3642701981 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642701986 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 10976.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Markedly apart from elementary particle physics, another current has been building up and cont i nuous ly growi ng within contemporary phys i cs for severa 1 decades, and even expanding into many other disciplines, especially chemistry, biology and, quite recently, economics. Several reasons account for this: presumably the most impor- tant one lies in the fact that, whatever the specific problem, model or material concerned, the same basic mathematical features are always involved. In this way, a general phenomenology has emerged which, unlike thermodynamics, is no longer depen- dent upon the details or specifics: what largely prevails is the nonlinear charac- ter of the underlying dynamics. Perhaps we are witnessing the emergence of a "non- linear physics" - in a way similar to the birth of "quantum physics" in the twen- ties - a physics which deals with the general behaviour of systems, whatever they are or may be. Over the past fifteen years, chemical systems evolving sufficiently far from equilibrium have proved to be particularly well fitted to experimental research on nonlinear behaviour: oscillation, multistability, birhythmicity, chaotic evolution, spatial self-organization and hysteresis are displayed by chemical reactions whose number is growing each year. In this volume are collected the lectures, communica- tions and posters (abstracts) presented at an international meeting entitled: "Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Chemical Systems," held in Bordeaux (France), Septem- ber 3 rd-lth, 1984.
Описание: The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the concept of local temperature on a rigorous mathematical footing for the first time.
Автор: M?rio J. de Oliveira Название: Equilibrium Thermodynamics ISBN: 3642430821 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642430824 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 8548.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book covers equilibrium thermodynamics and its applications to several areas of physics with particular attention to phase transitions and critical phenomena. It includes worked examples, problems and exercises.
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